If you would look inside each single cell in your physique, you’ll see 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 chromosomes in complete). And on the finish of each a type of squiggly thread-like issues are telomeres. These little caps shield your genetic info from being misplaced when your cells divide and hold the chromosome from fusing with neighboring chromosomes. Think of them just like the ends in your shoelaces, however they’re not made from low cost plastic. They’re comprised of a collection of DNA segments, or “base pairs,” that repeat 1000’s of occasions. In white blood cells, for instance, you begin out with round 8,000 base pairs on the ends of your chromosomes. Over and over once more, that base-pair sequence repeats itself, nearly as when you’re winding masking tape across the ends of your chromosomes to maintain them comfortable. But right here’s the catch. When your cells divide, and they’re going to about 50 to 70 occasions on common over their lifetimes, the ends of your chr...
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